Section X: Pulp of Wood or of Other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Paper and Paperboard; Articles Thereof
Chapter 48: Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Chapter 48 of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule covers Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard and sits within Section X: Pulp of Wood or of Other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Paper and Paperboard; Articles Thereof.
About Chapter 48
Chapter 48 contains 312 10-digit statistical lines grouped under 18 4-digit headings. Brokers, importers, and customs counsel use these codes to declare paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard on entry summaries (CBP Form 7501) and to look up the applicable Column 1, Special, and Column 2 duty rates.
All 312 10-digit lines in this chapter enter duty-free under the general (Column 1) rate. Country-of-origin overlays (Section 301 for China, Section 232 for steel/aluminum, IEEPA reciprocal tariffs, AD/CVD orders) can still apply on top of the base rate — open any code for the live overlay stack.
Every code page links into the Tandom Tariff Calculator with the HTS code prefilled, so you can compute the full landed duty for a specific shipment by entering value, country of origin, and (where relevant) material content or date of entry. Tandom's data refreshes daily from USITC HTSUS, CBP CSMS, the Federal Register, and the Department of Commerce — the same authoritative sources the trade community files against.
4801
4801| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4801.00.01 | Newsprint, in rolls or sheets | Free | Free | — | — |
| 4801.00.01.20 | Standard newsprint paper | — | — | — | t |
| 4801.00.01.40 | Other | — | — | — | t |
4802Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading 4801 or 4803; hand-made paper and paperboard:
4802Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading 4801 or 4803; hand-made paper and paperboard:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4802.10.00.00 | Handmade paper and paperboard | Free | 17.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.20 | Paper and paperboard of a kind used as a base for photo-sensitive, heat-sensitive or electro-sensitive paper or paperboard: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.20.10.00 | ·In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 20% | — | m² |
| 4802.20.20.00 | ··Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4802.20.40 | ··Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4802.20.40.20 | ···Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.20.40.40 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.40.00.00 | Wallpaper base (hanging paper) | Free | 10% | — | kg |
| 4802.54 | ·Weighing less than 40 g/m²: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.54.10.00 | ···Writing paper | Free | 28% | — | kg |
| 4802.54.20.00 | ···India and bible paper | Free | 18% | — | kg |
| 4802.54.31.00 | ···Other | Free | 11.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.54.50.00 | ···Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m2 |
| 4802.54.61.00 | ···Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4802.55 | ·Weighing 40 g/m² or more but not more than 150 g/m², in rolls: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.55.10.00 | ···Writing and cover paper | Free | 28% | — | kg |
| 4802.55.20.00 | ···Drawing paper | Free | 15.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.55.30.00 | ···India and bible paper | Free | 18% | — | kg |
| 4802.55.40.00 | ···Other | Free | 11.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.55.60.00 | ···Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4802.55.70 | ···Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4802.55.70.20 | ····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.55.70.40 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.56 | ·Weighing 40 g/m² or more but not more than 150 g/m², in sheets with one side not exceeding 435 mm and the other side not exceeding 297 mm in the unfolded state: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.56.10.00 | ···Writing and cover paper | Free | 28% | — | kg |
| 4802.56.20.00 | ···Drawing paper | Free | 15.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.56.30.00 | ···India and bible paper | Free | 18% | — | kg |
| 4802.56.40.00 | ···Other | Free | 11.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.56.60.00 | ···Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4802.56.70 | ···Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4802.56.70.20 | ····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.56.70.50 | ·····Writing and cover paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.56.70.90 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.57 | ·Other, weighing 40 g/m² or more but not more than 150 g/m²: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.57.10 | ··Writing and cover paper | Free | 28% | — | — |
| 4802.57.10.40 | ···With one side equal to 965 mm and the other side equal to 635 mm in the unfolded state | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.57.10.85 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.57.20.00 | ··Drawing paper | Free | 15.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.57.30.00 | ··India and bible paper | Free | 18% | — | kg |
| 4802.57.40 | ··Other | Free | 11.5% | — | — |
| 4802.57.40.40 | ···With one side equal to 965 mm and the other side equal to 635 mm in the unfolded state | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.57.40.85 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.58 | ·Weighing more than 150 g/m²: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.58.10.00 | ···Writing and cover paper | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4802.58.20 | ···Other | Free | 24.5% | — | — |
| 4802.58.20.20 | ····Drawing paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.58.20.40 | ····Bristols | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.58.20.80 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.58.50.00 | ···Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4802.58.60 | ···Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4802.58.60.20 | ····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.58.60.40 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.61 | ·In rolls: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.61.10.00 | ···Writing and cover paper | Free | 28% | — | kg |
| 4802.61.20.00 | ···Drawing paper | Free | 15.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.61.31 | ···Other | Free | 11.5% | — | — |
| 4802.61.31.10 | ····Weighing less than 40 g/m2 | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.61.31.35 | ·····Supercalendered | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.61.31.91 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.61.50.00 | ···Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4802.61.60 | ···Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4802.61.60.20 | ····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.61.60.40 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.62 | ·In sheets with one side not exceeding 435 mm and the other side not exceeding 297 mm in the unfolded state: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.62.10.00 | ···Writing and cover paper | Free | 28% | — | kg |
| 4802.62.20.00 | ···Drawing paper | Free | 15.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.62.30.00 | ···Other | Free | 11.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.62.50.00 | ···Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4802.62.61 | ···Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4802.62.61.20 | ····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.62.61.40 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4802.69 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4802.69.10.00 | ··Writing and cover paper | Free | 28% | — | kg |
| 4802.69.20.00 | ··Drawing paper | Free | 15.5% | — | kg |
| 4802.69.30.00 | ··Other | Free | 11.5% | — | kg |
4803
4803| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4803.00 | Toilet or facial tissue stock, towel or napkin stock and similar paper of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, whether or not creped, crinkled, embossed, perforated, surface-colored, surface decorated or printed, in rolls or sheets: | — | — | — | — |
| 4803.00.20.00 | Cellulose wadding | Free | 24% | — | kg |
| 4803.00.40.00 | Other | Free | 36% | — | kg |
4804Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading 4802 or 4803:
4804Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading 4802 or 4803:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4804.11.00.00 | ·Unbleached | Free | 20% | — | kg |
| 4804.19.00.00 | ·Other | Free | 20% | — | kg |
| 4804.21.00.00 | ·Unbleached | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4804.29.00.00 | ·Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4804.31 | ·Unbleached: | — | — | — | — |
| 4804.31.10.00 | ···Weighing over 15 g/m² but not over 30 g/m² | Free | 20.5% | — | kg |
| 4804.31.20.00 | ···Other | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4804.31.40 | ··Wrapping paper | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4804.31.40.20 | ···Bag or sack paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.31.40.40 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.31.60.00 | ··Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4804.39 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4804.39.20.00 | ··Condenser paper | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4804.39.40 | ··Wrapping paper | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4804.39.40.20 | ···Bag or sack paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.39.40.41 | ····Tissue paper having a basis weight not exceeding 29 g/m², in sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.39.40.49 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.39.60 | ··Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4804.39.60.20 | ···Base stock for trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.39.60.40 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.41 | ·Unbleached: | — | — | — | — |
| 4804.41.20.00 | ··Wrapping paper | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4804.41.40.00 | ··Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4804.42.00 | ·Bleached uniformly throughout the mass and of which more than 95 percent by weight of the total fiber content consists of wood fibers obtained by a chemical process | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4804.42.00.10 | ··Base stock for milk cartons and other beverage containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.42.00.20 | ···Folding carton stock | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.42.00.30 | ···Base stock for trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.42.00.40 | ····Base stock for packaging | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.42.00.50 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.49.00.00 | ·Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4804.51.00.00 | ·Unbleached | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4804.52.00 | ·Bleached uniformly throughout the mass and of which more than 95 percent by weight of the total fiber content consists of wood fibers obtained by a chemical process | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4804.52.00.10 | ··Base stock for milk cartons and other beverage containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.52.00.20 | ···Folding carton stock | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.52.00.30 | ···Base stock for trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.52.00.40 | ····Base stock for packaging | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.52.00.50 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4804.59.00.00 | ·Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
4805Other uncoated paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, not further worked or processed than as specified in note 3 to this chapter:
4805Other uncoated paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, not further worked or processed than as specified in note 3 to this chapter:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4805.11.00.00 | ·Semichemical fluting paper | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.12 | ·Straw fluting paper: | — | — | — | — |
| 4805.12.10.00 | ··Weighing 150 g/m² or less | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.12.20.00 | ··Weighing over 150 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.19 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4805.19.10.00 | ··Weighing 150 g/m² or less | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.19.20.00 | ··Weighing over 150 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.24 | ·Weighing 150 g/m² or less: | — | — | — | — |
| 4805.24.50.00 | ··Weighing not over 15 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.24.70.00 | ··Weighing over 15 g/m² but not over 30 g/m² | Free | 11¢/kg + 15% | — | kg |
| 4805.24.90.00 | ··Weighing over 30 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.25.00.00 | ·Weighing more than 150 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.30.00.00 | Sulfite wrapping paper | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.40.00.00 | Filter paper and paperboard | Free | 11¢/kg + 15% | — | kg |
| 4805.50.00.00 | Felt paper and paperboard | Free | 10% | — | kg |
| 4805.91 | ·Weighing 150 g/m² or less: | — | — | — | — |
| 4805.91.10 | ··Multi-ply paper and paperboard; bibulous and wrapping paper | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4805.91.10.10 | ···Folding carton board | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.91.10.90 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.91.20.00 | ··Condenser paper | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4805.91.50.00 | ···Weighing not over 15 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.91.70.00 | ···Weighing over 15 g/m² but not over 30 g/m² | Free | 11¢/kg + 15% | — | kg |
| 4805.91.90.00 | ···Weighing over 30 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.92 | ·Weighing more than 150 g/m² but less than 225 g/m²: | — | — | — | — |
| 4805.92.20.00 | ··Pressboard | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.92.40 | ··Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4805.92.40.10 | ···Folding carton board | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.92.40.20 | ···Construction paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.92.40.30 | ···Linerboard containing by weight less than 80 percent chemical sulfate wood pulp | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.92.40.40 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.93 | ·Weighing 225 g/m² or more: | — | — | — | — |
| 4805.93.20.00 | ··Pressboard | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4805.93.40 | ··Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4805.93.40.10 | ···Folding carton board | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.93.40.15 | ···Wet machine board | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.93.40.20 | ···Construction paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.93.40.30 | ···Linerboard containing by weight less than 80 percent chemical sulfate wood pulp | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.93.40.50 | ···Tube and core board | — | — | — | kg |
| 4805.93.40.60 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
4806Vegetable parchment, greaseproof papers, tracing papers and glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls or sheets:
4806Vegetable parchment, greaseproof papers, tracing papers and glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls or sheets:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4806.10.00.00 | Vegetable parchment | Free | 19% | — | kg |
| 4806.20.00.00 | Greaseproof papers | Free | 7¢/kg + 15% | — | kg |
| 4806.30.00.00 | Tracing papers | Free | 7¢/kg + 15% | — | kg |
| 4806.40.00.00 | Glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers | Free | 7¢/kg + 15% | — | kg |
4807
4807| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4807.00 | Composite paper and paperboard (made by sticking flat layers of paper or paperboard together with an adhesive), not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheets: | — | — | — | — |
| 4807.00.10.00 | Paper and paperboard, laminated internally with bitumen, tar or asphalt | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4807.00.91.00 | ·Straw paper and paperboard, whether or not covered with paper other than straw paper | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4807.00.92.00 | ··Cloth-lined or reinforced paper | Free | 22.5% | — | kg |
| 4807.00.94.00 | ··Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
4808Paper and paperboard, corrugated (with or without glued flat surface sheets), creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of the kind described in heading 4803:
4808Paper and paperboard, corrugated (with or without glued flat surface sheets), creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of the kind described in heading 4803:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4808.10.00.00 | Corrugated paper and paperboard, whether or not perforated | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4808.40.00.00 | Kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated | Free | 36% | — | kg |
| 4808.90 | Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4808.90.20.00 | ·Creped or crinkled | Free | 36% | — | kg |
| 4808.90.40.00 | ·Embossed | Free | 18.5% | — | kg |
| 4808.90.60.00 | ·Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
4809Carbon paper, self-copy paper and other copying or transfer papers (including coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates), whether or not printed, in rolls or sheets:
4809Carbon paper, self-copy paper and other copying or transfer papers (including coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates), whether or not printed, in rolls or sheets:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4809.20 | Self-copy paper: | — | — | — | — |
| 4809.20.20.00 | ·Writing paper | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4809.20.40.00 | ·Other | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4809.90 | Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4809.90.20.00 | ·Stereotype-matrix board and mat | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4809.90.40.00 | ··Simplex | Free | 15% | — | kg |
| 4809.90.60.00 | ··Duplex | Free | Free | — | kg |
| 4809.90.71.00 | ··Impregnated, coated or both, but not otherwise treated | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4809.90.80.00 | ··Other | Free | 20% | — | kg |
4810Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin (China clay) or other inorganic substances, with or without a binder, and with no other coating, whether or not surface-colored, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size:
4810Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin (China clay) or other inorganic substances, with or without a binder, and with no other coating, whether or not surface-colored, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4810.13 | ·In rolls: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.13.11 | ····Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | — |
| 4810.13.11.20 | ·····Baryta coated | — | — | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.13.11.40 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.13.13.00 | ····India or bible paper | Free | 24% | — | kg |
| 4810.13.19.00 | ····Other | Free | 37% | — | kg |
| 4810.13.20 | ···Weighing more than 150 g/m² | Free | 42% | — | — |
| 4810.13.20.10 | ····Coated on one side only | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.13.20.90 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.13.50.00 | ···Printed, embossed or perforated | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.13.60.00 | ····Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.13.70 | ····Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4810.13.70.20 | ·····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.13.70.40 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.14 | ·In sheets with one side not exceeding 435 mm and the other side not exceeding 297 mm in the unfolded state: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.14.11 | ····Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | — |
| 4810.14.11.20 | ·····Baryta coated | — | — | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.14.11.40 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.14.13.00 | ····India or bible paper | Free | 24% | — | kg |
| 4810.14.19.00 | ····Other | Free | 37% | — | kg |
| 4810.14.20 | ···Weighing more than 150 g/m² | Free | 42% | — | — |
| 4810.14.20.10 | ····Coated on one side only | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.14.20.90 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.14.50.00 | ···Printed, embossed or perforated | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.14.60.00 | ····Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.14.70 | ····Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4810.14.70.20 | ·····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.14.70.40 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.19 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.19.11.00 | ···Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.19.13.00 | ···India or bible paper | Free | 24% | — | kg |
| 4810.19.19.00 | ···Other | Free | 37% | — | kg |
| 4810.19.20 | ··Weighing more than 150 g/m² | Free | 42% | — | — |
| 4810.19.20.10 | ···Coated on one side only | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.19.20.90 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.22 | ·Light-weight coated paper: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.22.10.00 | ··In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 37% | — | kg |
| 4810.22.50 | ···Printed, embossed or perforated | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4810.22.50.44 | ····Hole-punched looseleaf paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.22.50.80 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.22.60.00 | ····Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.22.70 | ····Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4810.22.70.20 | ·····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.22.70.40 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.29 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.29.10 | ··In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 37% | — | — |
| 4810.29.10.25 | ···In rolls | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.29.10.35 | ···In sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.29.50.00 | ···Printed, embossed or perforated | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.29.60.00 | ····Basic paper to be sensitized for use in photography | Free | 5% | — | kg, m² |
| 4810.29.70 | ····Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4810.29.70.20 | ·····Containing by weight 25 percent or more cotton fiber | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.29.70.25 | ·····In rolls | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.29.70.35 | ·····In sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.31 | ·Bleached uniformly throughout the mass and of which more than 95 percent by weight of the total fiber content consists of wood fibers obtained by a chemical process and weighing 150 g/m² or less: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.31.10 | ··In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 25% | — | — |
| 4810.31.10.20 | ···Folding carton stock | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.31.10.40 | ···Base stock for trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.31.10.50 | ····Gift wrap | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.31.10.80 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.31.30.00 | ···Cards, not punched, for punchcard machines, whether or not in strips | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.31.65.00 | ···Other | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
| 4810.32 | ·Bleached uniformly throughout the mass and of which more than 95 percent by weight of the total fiber content consists of wood fibers obtained by a chemical process and weighing more than 150 g/m²: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.32.10 | ··In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 25% | — | — |
| 4810.32.10.20 | ···Folding carton stock | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.32.10.40 | ···Base stock for trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.32.10.60 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.32.30.00 | ···Cards, not punched, for punchcard machines, whether or not in strips | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.32.65.00 | ···Other | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
| 4810.39 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.39.12.00 | ···Whether or not impregnated, but not otherwise treated | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4810.39.14.00 | ···Other | Free | 20% | — | kg |
| 4810.39.30.00 | ···Cards, not punched, for punchcard machines, whether or not in strips | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.39.65.00 | ···Other | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
| 4810.92 | ·Multi-ply: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.92.12 | ···Weighing more than 150 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4810.92.12.25 | ····In rolls | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.92.12.35 | ····In sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.92.14 | ···Other | Free | 20% | — | — |
| 4810.92.14.25 | ····In rolls | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.92.14.35 | ····In sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.92.30.00 | ···Cards, not punched, for punch card machines, whether or not in strips | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.92.65 | ···Other | Free | 26.5% | — | — |
| 4810.92.65.25 | ····In rolls | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.92.65.35 | ····In sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.99 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4810.99.10 | ··In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 20% | — | — |
| 4810.99.10.10 | ···Gift wrap paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.99.10.50 | ···Folding Carton | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.99.10.60 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4810.99.30.00 | ···Cards, not punched, for punch card machines, whether or not in strips | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4810.99.65.00 | ···Other | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
4811Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, coated, impregnated, covered, surface-colored, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than goods of the kind described in heading 4803, 4809 or 4810:
4811Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, coated, impregnated, covered, surface-colored, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than goods of the kind described in heading 4803, 4809 or 4810:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4811.10 | Tarred, bituminized or asphalted paper and paperboard: | — | — | — | — |
| 4811.10.11.00 | ·In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 10% | — | kg |
| 4811.10.21.00 | ·Other | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
| 4811.41 | ·Self-adhesive: | — | — | — | — |
| 4811.41.10.00 | ··In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 40% | — | kg |
| 4811.41.21.00 | ···In strips or rolls | Free | 40% | — | kg |
| 4811.41.30.00 | ···Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4811.49 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4811.49.10.00 | ··In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 14% | — | kg |
| 4811.49.21.00 | ···In strips or rolls | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4811.49.30.00 | ···Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4811.51 | ·Bleached, weighing more than 150 g/m²: | — | — | — | — |
| 4811.51.20 | ···0.3 mm or more in thickness | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4811.51.20.10 | ····Base stock for milk cartons and other beverage containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.51.20.20 | ·····Folding carton stock | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.51.20.30 | ·····Base stock for trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.51.20.40 | ·····Base stock for packaging | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.51.20.50 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.51.40.00 | ···Other | Free | 42% | — | kg |
| 4811.51.60.00 | ··Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4811.59 | ·Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4811.59.20.00 | ···Printing paper | Free | 37% | — | kg |
| 4811.59.40 | ···Other | Free | 25% | — | — |
| 4811.59.40.20 | ····Folding carton stock | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.59.40.40 | ····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.59.60.00 | ··Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4811.60 | Paper and paperboard, coated, impregnated or covered with wax, paraffin, stearin, oil or glycerol: | — | — | — | — |
| 4811.60.40.00 | ·In strips or rolls of a width exceeding 15 cm or in rectangular (including square) sheets with one side exceeding 36 cm and the other side exceeding 15 cm in the unfolded state | Free | 17.5% | — | kg |
| 4811.60.60.00 | ·Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4811.90 | Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers: | — | — | — | — |
| 4811.90.10.00 | ··Handmade paper | Free | 27% | — | kg |
| 4811.90.20.00 | ···Wholly or partly covered with flock, gelatin, metal or metal solutions | Free | 22.5% | — | kg |
| 4811.90.30.00 | ····Impregnated with latex | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4811.90.40 | ·····Weighing not over 15 g/m² | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4811.90.40.10 | ·····Tissue papers, in sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.40.90 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.60 | ·····Weighing over 15 g/m² but not over 30 g/m² | Free | 20% | — | — |
| 4811.90.60.10 | ·····Tissue papers having a basis weight not exceeding 29 g/m², in sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.60.90 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.80 | ·····Weighing over 30 g/m² | Free | 18.5% | — | — |
| 4811.90.80.20 | ·····Gift Wrap (other than tissue) | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.80.30 | ·····Direct thermal coated paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.80.50 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.90 | ·Other | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4811.90.90.10 | ··Tissue papers having a basis weight not exceeding 29 g/m², in sheets | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.90.30 | ··Direct thermal coated paper | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.90.35 | ··Paper in sheets, lined or ruled, having a width of 152.4 to 360 mm inclusive and a length of 225.25 to 360 mm inclusive | — | — | — | kg |
| 4811.90.90.80 | ··Other | — | — | — | kg |
4812Filter blocks, slabs and plates, of paper pulp
4812Filter blocks, slabs and plates, of paper pulp| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4812.00.00.00 | Filter blocks, slabs and plates, of paper pulp | Free | 20% | — | kg |
4813Cigarette paper, whether or not cut to size or in the form of booklets or tubes:
4813Cigarette paper, whether or not cut to size or in the form of booklets or tubes:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4813.10.00.00 | In the form of booklets or tubes | Free | 60% | — | kg |
| 4813.20.00.00 | In rolls of a width not exceeding 5 cm | Free | 60% | — | kg |
| 4813.90.00.00 | Other | Free | 60% | — | kg |
4814Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings; window transparencies of paper:
4814Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings; window transparencies of paper:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4814.20.00.00 | Wallpaper and similar wallcoverings, consisting of paper coated or covered, on the face side, with a grained, embossed, colored, design-printed or otherwise decorated layer of plastics | Free | 3.3¢/kg + 20% | — | kg |
| 4814.90.02.00 | Other | Free | 3.3¢/kg + 20% | — | kg |
4816Carbon paper, self-copy paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading 4809), duplicator stencils and offset plates, of paper, whether or not put up in boxes:
4816Carbon paper, self-copy paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading 4809), duplicator stencils and offset plates, of paper, whether or not put up in boxes:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4816.20.00.00 | Self-copy paper | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4816.90.01.00 | Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
4817Envelopes, letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards, of paper or paperboard; boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment of paper stationery:
4817Envelopes, letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards, of paper or paperboard; boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment of paper stationery:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4817.10.00.00 | Envelopes | Free | 35% | — | thousands |
| 4817.20 | Letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards: | — | — | — | — |
| 4817.20.20.00 | ·Sheets of writing paper, with border gummed or perforated, with or without inserts, prepared for use as combination sheets and envelopes | Free | 40% | — | kg |
| 4817.20.40.00 | ·Other | Free | 33% | — | kg |
| 4817.30.00.00 | Boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment of paper stationery | Free | 40% | — | kg |
4818Toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers, of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, in rolls of a width not exceeding 36 cm, or cut to size or shape; handkerchiefs, cleansing tissues, towels, tablecloths, table napkins, bed sheets and similar household, sanitary or hospital articles, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers:
4818Toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers, of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, in rolls of a width not exceeding 36 cm, or cut to size or shape; handkerchiefs, cleansing tissues, towels, tablecloths, table napkins, bed sheets and similar household, sanitary or hospital articles, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4818.10.00.00 | Toilet paper | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4818.20.00 | Handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4818.20.00.20 | ·Towels | — | — | — | kg |
| 4818.20.00.40 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4818.30.00.00 | Tablecloths and table napkins | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4818.50.00 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories | Free | 26.5% | — | — |
| 4818.50.00.20 | ·Hospital/medical gowns or scrubs | — | — | — | kg |
| 4818.50.00.80 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4818.90.00 | Other | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4818.90.00.20 | ·Face masks | — | — | — | kg |
| 4818.90.00.80 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
4819Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers; box files, letter trays and similar articles, of paper or paperboard of a kind used in offices, shops or the like:
4819Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers; box files, letter trays and similar articles, of paper or paperboard of a kind used in offices, shops or the like:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4819.10.00 | Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4819.10.00.20 | ·Sanitary food and beverage containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.10.00.40 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.20.00 | Folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4819.20.00.20 | ·Sanitary food and beverage containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.20.00.40 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.30.00 | Sacks and bags, having a base of a width of 40 cm or more | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4819.30.00.20 | ·Shipping sacks and multiwall bags, other than grocers' bags | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.30.00.40 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.40.00 | Other sacks and bags, including cones | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4819.40.00.20 | ·Shipping sacks and multiwall bags, other than grocers' bags | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.40.00.40 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.50 | Other packing containers, including record sleeves: | — | — | — | — |
| 4819.50.20.00 | ·Sanitary food and beverage containers | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4819.50.30.00 | ·Record sleeves | Free | 19.3¢/kg | — | kg |
| 4819.50.40 | ·Other | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4819.50.40.20 | ··Fiber drums, cans, tubes and similar containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.50.40.40 | ···Rigid boxes and cartons | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.50.40.60 | ···Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4819.60.00.00 | Box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, of a kind used in offices, shops or the like | Free | 35% | — | kg |
4820Registers, account books, notebooks, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles, exercise books, blotting pads, binders (looseleaf or other), folders, file covers, manifold business forms, interleaved carbon sets and other articles of stationery, of paper or paperboard; albums for samples or for collections and book covers (including cover boards and book jackets) of paper or paperboard:
4820Registers, account books, notebooks, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles, exercise books, blotting pads, binders (looseleaf or other), folders, file covers, manifold business forms, interleaved carbon sets and other articles of stationery, of paper or paperboard; albums for samples or for collections and book covers (including cover boards and book jackets) of paper or paperboard:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4820.10 | Registers, account books, notebooks, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles: | — | — | — | — |
| 4820.10.20 | ·Diaries, notebooks and address books, bound; memorandum pads, letter pads and similar articles | Free | 25% | — | — |
| 4820.10.20.10 | ··Diaries and address books | — | — | — | No. |
| 4820.10.20.20 | ··Memorandum pads, letter pads and similar articles | — | — | — | No. |
| 4820.10.20.30 | ··Sewn composition books with dimensions of 152.4-381 mm (6" - 15"), inclusive (small side) X 222.5-381 mm (8.75" -15"), inclusive (large side) | — | — | — | No. |
| 4820.10.20.40 | ··Other note books with dimensions of 152.4-381 mm (6" - 15"), inclusive (small side) X 222.5-381 mm (8.75" -15"), inclusive (large side) | — | — | — | No. |
| 4820.10.20.60 | ··Other | — | — | — | No. |
| 4820.10.40.00 | ·Other | Free | 25% | — | No. |
| 4820.20.00.00 | Exercise books | Free | 25% | — | No. |
| 4820.30.00 | Binders (other than book covers), folders and file covers | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4820.30.00.20 | ·Looseleaf binders | — | — | — | kg |
| 4820.30.00.40 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4820.40.00.00 | Manifold business forms and interleaved carbon sets | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
| 4820.50.00.00 | Albums for samples or for collections | Free | 30% | — | No. |
| 4820.90.00.00 | Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
4821Paper and paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed:
4821Paper and paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4821.10 | Printed: | — | — | — | — |
| 4821.10.20.00 | ·Printed in whole or in part by a lithographic process | Free | 88¢/kg | — | kg |
| 4821.10.40.00 | ·Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4821.90 | Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4821.90.20.00 | ·Self-adhesive | Free | 40% | — | kg |
| 4821.90.40.00 | ·Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
4822Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (whether or not perforated or hardened):
4822Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (whether or not perforated or hardened):| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4822.10.00.00 | Of a kind used for winding textile yarn | Free | 43% | — | kg |
| 4822.90.00.00 | Other | Free | 35% | — | kg |
4823Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape; other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers:
4823Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape; other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers:| Code | Description | General | Column 2 | Special | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4823.20 | Filter paper and paperboard: | — | — | — | — |
| 4823.20.10.00 | ·Paint filters and strainers | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4823.20.90.00 | ·Other | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4823.40.00.00 | Rolls, sheets and dials, printed for self-recording apparatus | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4823.61.00 | ·Of bamboo | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4823.61.00.20 | ··Cups and round nested food containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4823.61.00.40 | ··Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4823.69.00 | ·Other | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4823.69.00.20 | ··Cups and round nested food containers | — | — | — | kg |
| 4823.69.00.40 | ··Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4823.70.00 | Molded or pressed articles of paper pulp | Free | 30% | — | — |
| 4823.70.00.20 | ·Plates, bowls or cups | — | — | — | No. |
| 4823.70.00.40 | ·Other | — | — | — | kg |
| 4823.90 | Other: | — | — | — | — |
| 4823.90.10.00 | ·Of paper pulp | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.20.00 | ·Of papier-mâché | Free | 25% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.31.00 | ··Cards, not punched, for punchcard machines, whether or not in strips | Free | 30% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.40.00 | ··Frames or mounts for photographic slides | Free | 45% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.50.00 | ··Hand fans | Free | 50% | — | kg, No. |
| 4823.90.60.00 | ····Gaskets, washers and other seals | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.67.00 | ····Other | Free | 26.5% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.70.00 | ···Of cellulose wadding | Free | 19.5% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.80.00 | ····Gaskets, washers and other seals | Free | 35% | — | kg |
| 4823.90.86 | ····Other | Free | 35% | — | — |
| 4823.90.86.20 | ·····Shoe covers (booties) of a kind described in statistical note 2 to this chapter | — | — | — | kg |
| 4823.90.86.80 | ·····Other | — | — | — | kg |
Frequently asked questions
What does HTS Chapter 48 cover?
Chapter 48 of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) covers Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard. It sits within Section X: Pulp of Wood or of Other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Paper and Paperboard; Articles Thereof. Tandom's catalog lists all 312 10-digit statistical lines and 18 4-digit headings in this chapter.
What is the typical U.S. duty rate for Chapter 48 imports?
Most lines in this chapter enter duty-free under the general (Column 1) rate. Use the calculator linked from each code page to compute the full landed rate, including Section 301/232 overlays, IEEPA tariffs, and AD/CVD deposits where applicable.
Are Section 301 or Section 232 tariffs applied to Chapter 48 products?
Section 301 (China) and Section 232 (steel, aluminum, copper) tariffs are layered on top of the base HTSUS rate via Chapter 99 provisions. Whether they apply to a specific 10-digit line in Chapter 48 depends on the product's country of origin, material content, and the active proclamation. Open any code in this chapter to see the live overlay stack and effective rate.
Are there antidumping or countervailing duty (AD/CVD) orders covering Chapter 48 products?
AD/CVD orders are issued at the case level by the Department of Commerce against specific products from specific countries. Tandom's AD/CVD catalog cross-references every active order to the HTS codes it covers — open any code in Chapter 48 to see flagged orders, deposit rates, and the underlying scope determinations.